How often have you
spent time looking at old maps and documents, tracking down places
your ancestors lived in... but which don’t exist any more? Recently
I’ve been doing a lot of that. So this month I’m going to share
some of my ancestor-mapping with you.
Because the people and
places I’ve been hunting for have been in London, I’ve been very
lucky to be time-travelling in a place which has been regularly
mapped over centuries.
Many members of the
Worldwide Genealogy community will be much more experienced at this
kind of research. Perhaps you’re part of a one place study? I’d
love to read your comments and suggestions.
Reading Mercury report of the murder of Celestina Christmas |
The houses I was
looking for were 16 and 17 Murray Street, near the New North Road in
the Finsbury/Islington/Hoxton area of north London in 1856.
Confession time: the people who lived there weren’t ancestors, but
they were part of the story of a horrible child murder which dragged
my 3x great grandmother, Julia Harrington, into the newspapers - and of another child murder at the house next door to where the victim's aunt lived. You can read about them here.
At first, I couldn’t
find a Murray Street in the right area. So either it had changed its
name since the 1850s or it didn’t exist any more. The next step
could’ve been a lot of searching, but luckily there are two useful
sources for older London street names: the Survey of London and Pubs History.
The Survey of London
was published in the 1890s and is now easily available through
British History Online, which is a wonderful resource for anyone
researching 19th century Britain. Pubs History is surprisingly
helpful because it lists old and new names for streets in England.
I’d come across it while writing about one of my criminal
ancestors, who was transported to New South Wales for stealing a pub till. And Pubs History came up trumps: Murray Street was renamed as
Murray Grove some time after 1938.
Leeds Intelligencer report of the McNeil murders |
Now to find numbers 16
and 17. The newspaper report described them as ‘adjoining’, or
next to each other. Usually odd and even numbers are on opposite
sides of a street, but a quick session on Google Streetview showed
that in Murray Grove the numbers run 1,2,3, not 1,3,5. Another
problem solved. So where were 16 and 17? Streetview also showed me
that none of the buildings in Murray Grove looked as if they dated
back to the 1850s. And very few of them had house numbers. Luckily a
search came up with a flat for sale in a tower block, no 13, which
gave me a reference point to calculate roughly where 16 and 17 might
be.
It was time to hit the
old maps. There are so many online now, and London’s especially
well documented at Mapco, a wonderful site (which also has a lot of
historical Australian images). I’ve often found that the place I’m
looking for is right on the edge of two different maps, and Murray
Grove is no different. But I found some great ones for the right
period.
Cross's 1861 map, with 16 Murray Street in green and 17 in red |
Kelly's map of 1867, showing nos 16 and 17 |
Weller's map of 1868, the most detailed of the three maps |
The part of the street where 16 and 17 used to be is unrecognisable now. Instead of houses and small streets behind them there’s a block of housing set back from the road. I've posted about what the houses might have looked like here.
I wondered why this area had changed so much. Had it been bombed during the Second World War? Again, there’s a brilliant website to go to: Bomb Sight, which maps the London Blitz of 1940-1941. And it shows that a bomb had dropped in roughly the same place as my two houses once stood.
I wanted to get a
feeling of Murray Grove on the ground. I was in the area a few days
ago and that gave me the chance to get an idea of real space, which
even the best maps can’t give you. I even found another numbered
tower block, no 24, so I had better co-ordinates to work out where 16
and 17 might’ve been – though after the bombing, there’d be
less need to keep to the older layout of the street. Still, I pinned
16 and 17 down to a short stretch, just past the area where the
orange-topped bins are now.
Murray Grove in 2015. The block at no 13 is at the extreme left of the photo. © Frances Owen 2015 |
Back at home I went
back to the maps. I’d been puzzled by not finding nos 16 and 17 in
the 1861 and 1871 censuses (had they been pulled down?), but they
were there in the 1881 census. Phew. I headed for another website
which had often come up with great results, the National Library of Scotland’s georeferenced map images, where you can see old Ordnance
Survey maps overlaid on modern maps or satellite images. Counting the
houses from the end of the southern side of the street, I thought I’d
miscalculated by two. Nos 16 and 17 seemed to be a bit further on.
Murray Street, OS 25 inch, 1890s-1920s |
But then I looked at a
slightly newer, post-war map. The first two houses were marked 1a and
2a, then the numbers started again at 1 and 2. Who’d have guessed?
And even handier, the two tower blocks I’d used for reference were
built on the sites of two pubs, which were clearly marked. I’ve
shown them with blue spots on the maps here. So my hunch had been
about right, and I’d got 16 and 17 Murray Street.
Murray Grove, London/TQ, 1:1,250/1:2,500 1947-1964 |
I don’t know if this
kind of research throws any huge light on the historical facts, but
it gives me a bigger picture of the world these people lived in over
150 years ago. It brings genealogy to life. And though it was hard
work, I do enjoy tracking down the places where my ancestors and
their families and neighbours were. Do you?
Maps I used for this project:
Darton’s New Plan
1817: http://mapco.net/darton1817/darton03b.htm
Cross’s 1844: http://mapco.net/cross1844/cross05.htm
Kelly’s Post Office
Directory 1857: http://mapco.net/kelly1857/kelly05.htm
Cross’s New Plan 1861: http://mapco.net/cross1861/cross18b.htm
Weller’s 1868: http://london1868.com/weller32.htm
Bomb Sight: http://bombsight.org/#17/51.53106/-0.09011
OS 25 inch, 1890s-1920s: http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=18&lat=51.5310&lon=-0.0894&layers=176
London/TQ,
1:1,250/1:2,500 1947-1964: http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=18&lat=51.5310&lon=-0.0893&layers=173
Newspaper reports: via findmypast.co.uk
Nice tips. Thanks for sharing
ReplyDeleteThanks, Tony!
ReplyDeleteI have looked for ancestor homes and found most of them gone, parking lots and vacant lots. Very sad. Sometimes there will be a house surviving in the block that I think might have looked like, but usually the whole block is gone.
ReplyDeleteA very interesting example of how family history can take us in so many diverse directions such as mapping and house history.
ReplyDeleteFamily History Fun
I have had such a great time doing this with a few of the ancestors I research. Fascinating study.
ReplyDelete