Visiting Past Connections - a reflection on the influence of the gold rush on our family history

Peter McGregor

Last weekend I was visiting family in Queanbeyan and to follow up on my family tree research on the McGregor and McDonald branches of my family tree I thought it would be a good idea to visit the old gold mining district of Braidwood, Majors Creek and Araluen.  My sister and I decided to take our mother on a Saturday afternoon drive.  Our plan was to see if we could find the gravestone of our great great great grandfather Peter McGregor (1809-1882) who arrived in Australia from Scotland in 1849  and along with his family settled in the Araluen district.  Peter McGregor is the grandfather of the "McGregor Sisters" who feature in my blog "The Other Half of My  Tree: stories of my female ancestors." 

As we drove through the undulating country side, past the rivers that still bear the scars of the bygone mining 

View of the Araluen Valley

days I pondered on the significance of past gold mining days and how it played such a significant part in the development our family history. As with many countries, the discovery of gold and other minerals has played a significant role in our countries.  In fact I would go so far as to say that the discovery of gold was a turning point in our history, and therefore pivotal in our own family stories.

The itinerant life of miners and their families leaves us with a difficult, though interesting story to trace.  Many of the gold miners left on a whim to seek their fortunes in the gold fields, and if at first they were not successful the moved on to new diggings.  Others finding the life too arduous or unprofitable, sought a living in other areas such as farming or providing services to the miners, while others moved on to the cities. One side of my father’s family made their living carting with horse and bullock trains in this district.  Three generations of this family were responsible for moving  mining equipment, timber and supplies from Araluen and other towns in the district, to Braidwood and from Braidwood down the Clyde mountain to the port village of Nelligen. 

our map

As we drove down the steep windy road into the Araluen valley I couldn’t help but think of how difficult this must have been for fully laden buggy on dirt tracks of the mid 1800’s.  The views down into the valley were quite spectacular, and we finally arrived in the sleepy settlement of Araluen with just a few houses scattered amongst the green fields.  It was hard to believe that in the 1860-1870’s this area was a booming settlement with the reputation as being one of the richest goldfields in NSW and Australia.  There were as many as 20 pubs scattered through the mine fields and by the 1870s the settlement could boast some 20 butchers, a number of general stores, bakers, shoemakers, blacksmiths as well as a number of churches to serve the different denominations of the population. 

After dropping into the small pub on the highway to get directions to the two cemeteries (nicely drawn on a

flooded creek

scrap of paper) we headed off to find Peter McGregor’s gravestone.  Luckily we had our little map as the cemeteries were certainly off the beaten track.  As I thought it was more likely that Peter McGegor would have been buried in the Anglican Cemetery we headed there first, turning off on to a dirt track, over a cattle ramp, as far as the small creek which was surrounded by mounds left over from the mining days.  To our dismay, the creek was flooded and we weren’t able to get through to the cemetery.  How disappointing!! 

catholic cemetery - Araluen

Not to be put off, we headed back out to the road and turned on to another dirt track, making our way through numerous puddles and over many bumps, till we came to the small Catholic cemetery, sitting on a hill out in the middle of the valley.  Quite a spectacular resting place with the hazy mountains in the background.

It was time to move on to another small mining town, Majors Creek. This was one of the small gold mining settlements that our forefathers had lived in, and there is still a working gold mine there today.  Here we found the lovely old St Stephens Church which was built in the 1870's. 

After snapping a few photos, we drove out of the town over the old stone bridge which was built by Peter Rusconi, the same master mason who build St Stephens Church.  As we crossed the bridge, we could see along the river evidence of the diggings that were once the gold mines of the 1800's.

main street of Briadwood

War Memorial

Our last stop was the beautiful little historical town of Braidwood . It was time for some refreshment and to take a few pictures of the lovely old historical buildings in the main street as well as visit the Braidwood War Memorial which has our great-grandfather Malcolm Michael Shepherd listed on it.

Unfortunately, we were not successful in finding Peter McGregor's grave. This will have to wait for another day, however, it was wonderful to drive through the area and visit the little settlements that were so important in the lives of our family members past and to reflect on how the discovery of gold in this area has shaped our family history.

Genealogical Culture Shock

Anyone who has been involved in international exchange or, traveled and lived in another country, will be well aware of the disorientation or culture shock experienced when negotiating a new and unfamiliar environment.  I believe that genealogists and family tree researchers can experience something similar to culture shock when they start researching an ancestor who has lived in a country that they are unfamiliar with.

At the end of last year  I discovered an obituary for my great great grandfather Donald McDonald.  I knew, from his death certificate, that he had immigrated to Australia in the mid 1850’s and that he was born in Williamstown, Ontario Canada and his father was Malcolm McDonald. 

Obituary Donald McDonald

I have been able to find considerable information on Donald’s  life in Australia, where he worked in the gold mining areas of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales. However, until the discovery of his obituary, his life before arriving in Australia was a bit of a mystery.

The obituary has provided a number of clues and starting points to further research the earlier years of his life and family connections in Canada. These clues include:  family links with the early days of the Hudson Bay Company, his the family came from the Glengarry district and that he had traveled to the gold fields of California before making the trip with friends to Australia.  A transcribed copy of the Obituary can be found on my post, Sunday's Obituary, Donald McDonald 1834-1913.

With renewed enthusiasm I started to delve into the genealogical world of Glengarry, Canada and the Scottish immigrants, only to find I was way out of my depth. I discovered that trying to trace a Donald McDonald or Malcolm McDonald in the Glengarry district of Canada, was very similar to researching a John Smith or Richard Taylor in the United Kingdom.  There are numerous generations of McDonald/McDonell’s with the Christian names of Donald or Malcolm!  In a way it was exciting to see that there was so much history related to the McDonald Family in this area of Canada.  However, it was also little daunting. Where do I start!!

So many questions arose!  How do I research birth, death and marriages in Canada? Are there on line newspapers? Where do I find immigration records? What was the history behind the Scottish immigration to Canada, what was their role in Canadian history?  All that assumed knowledge and familiarity with country history, culture, language  and resources that I rely on when researching family in Australia and UK was not there!!!! It was all new and unfamiliar!!  It then dawned on me that I was in a way experiencing “genealogical culture shock”.  Yes, all the signs are there, new cultures, both Scottish and Canadian, new social structures, information overload, so much to read and get my head around, new languages, and understanding the different historical circumstances that my ancestors had lived in.

So I thought I would approach my new research project on Donald McDonald and his family in Canada with an awareness of the culture shock that I was experiencing and use this awareness to develop a sensible approach  to my new research project on Donald McDonald and my ancestors in Canada.

To start with identify the signs of possible frustrations:

-         Lack of confidence in my knowledge

-         Loss of familiar connections - i.e. familiar websites, genealogical societies and connection with    fellow researchers     

-         Lack of direction, all over the place with no systematic connection

-         Not sure how to approach the research in a new country or who to contact

-         Very limited knowledge of the relevant  history

-         Very limited knowledge of the geography of the area

-         Frustration and irritation with lack of research progress

-         Disappointment after the initial excitement of finding the obituary

-         Discovery of new and unfamiliar set of cultural values and practices

-         Frustration with having to research documents in another language

There are a number of options:  you could become frustrated, embarrassed by you lack of knowledge and understanding of the new research environment and give up on your research or you could approach the problem with acceptance, and slowly work your way through the difficulties. The diagram below demonstrates the possible options:

Genealogical Culture Shock

As the diagram demonstrates the researcher can move from frustration through to new discoveries, or become frustrated and hit a brick wall and give up on the research.  After some careful consideration here are some suggested ways to move through the genealogical culture shock:

-        Collaborate and call on the experience of fellow researchers.  They may be able to assist you with some of your stumbling blocks.

-        Be open minded and share any knowledge you have, and make notes of every little snippet of information you come across, as these may mean more to you once you have a better knowledge. and understanding of the area you are researching.

-        Break down your research into a systematic, step by step process.

-        Read!!  Try and read as much as you can (from Internet and books) on the history of the area and the culture and customs of the people who lived in the time of your ancestor.

-        Familiarise yourself with the geography of the area you are researching, look at present day maps and older maps if possible.  A knowledge of the surrounding towns, proximity to rivers, sea can all be helpful.  A map with pins marking towns and significant events can assist as well.

-        Establish a new research network in that area by contacting local libraries, archives and genealogy societies.

-        Use social media to link up with other researchers or people with interests in this area e.g. twitter, google+, facebook and pinterest.  This can be done by searching the district, town or surname or even if you know it the occupation of your ancestor.

-        Search for blogs written by people who are researching this area or family.

Now all I have to do is to put these action points into practise and see if I can discover more about my great great grandfather, Donald.  I would be very interested to hear how other researchers approach this,  i.e. when they find themselves in a totally unfamiliar area of research, and of course I will welcome any advice that anyone can give me on researching in this particular area of Canada. 

 _______________

Resources:

1913 'Death of an Old Identity.', The Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal (NSW : 1888 - 1954), 16 April, p. 2, viewed 23 February, 2014, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130422825